Nidhi Company registration
What is a Nidhi Company?
A Nidhi Company is a company that primarily deals with managing deposits from and providing loans to its members, who are also shareholders. The main purpose of a Nidhi Company is to promote thrift and savings among its members while offering financial assistance through lending.
Nidhi Companies in India have specific exemptions and relaxed regulations when it comes to their annual compliance requirements and tax assessments, making them a unique financial institution designed to benefit their members mutually.
The legal framework governing Nidhi Companies in India consists of Section 406 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Companies (Nidhi Companies) Rules of 2014, and Chapter XXVI of the Companies Rules, 2014.
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Nidhi Company registration
The Purpose and Nature of Nidhi Companies
Nidhi Companies serve a distinct purpose in the Indian financial landscape, primarily focused on promoting savings among their members. These companies are unique in that they can accept deposits from and offer loans exclusively to their members. The term “Nidhi” in Nidhi Company, derived from Hindi, signifies “treasure.”
Nidhi Companies fall within the category of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). While they do not fall under direct regulation by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the RBI holds the authority to issue directives regarding their deposit acceptance activities.
What sets Nidhi Companies apart is their exclusive engagement with their members, who are also shareholders. This exclusive relationship grants them exemptions from certain core provisions of the RBI Act and other regulatory guidelines that apply to traditional NBFCs. As a result, a Nidhi Company is a legally sound entity for accepting deposits and providing loans exclusively to a specific group of members, making it a unique financial institution in India.
Documents Required for Nidhi Company Registration in India
- Directors Identification Number (DIN)
- PAN Number (Permanent Account Number)
- Residential proof and address proof
- Photographs of the proposed directors and members
- Identification documents like Aadhar card
- Proof of the registered business place, such as a rent agreement or lease
- Ownership proof of the business place
- NOC (No Objection Certificate) if required
- Memorandum of Association (MOA)
- Articles of Association (AOA)
- Nidhi Company Incorporation Requirements
Requirements Before Registration:
- Minimum Shareholders or Members:
- Minimum Directors:
- Minimum Capital:
- Director Identification Number (DIN):
- Number of Directors:
- No Preference Shares:
- Focus on Savings:
- A minimum of 7 members is required to initiate the registration process.
- You must have a minimum of 3 directors to form the company.
- A minimum capital of Rs. 5 lakhs is essential to kickstart your Nidhi Company.
- Directors must obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN).
- At least three directors are necessary to establish the company.
- Issuing preference shares is not permitted.
- The Company's primary objective should be to promote the habit of saving by receiving deposits from and lending to its members exclusively for their mutual benefit.
Requirements After Registration:
- Membership Quota:
- Net Owned Funds (NOF):
- NOF to Deposit Ratio:
- Unencumbered Deposits:
- By the end of the first year, your Nidhi Company must have at least 200 members or shareholders.
- Your company's NOF should exceed Rs. 10 lakhs.
- The NOF to deposit ratio should be greater than 1:20.
- Unencumbered deposits must be over 10% of outstanding deposits.
Nidhi Company Registration Procedure
Step 1: Applying for DIN and DSC
Step 2: MoA & AoA
Step 3: Name Approval Process
Step 4: Application for Registration
Step 5: Certificate of Incorporation (CIN)
Step 6: PAN, TAN, and Nidhi Bank Account
Compliance for Nidhi Company
- NDH-1 Form:
- NDH-2 Form:
- NDH-3 Form:
- Annual Returns with ROC:
- Financial Statements:
- Income Tax Returns:
- Submitting a list of members within 90 days at the end of each financial year using this form.
- If your Nidhi Company has yet to reach a membership of 200 in its first financial year, you can request an extension from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) using this form.
- Filing a half-yearly return apart from the NDH-1 Form.
- Filing annual returns with the MCA using Form "MGT-7."
- Submitting the company's financial statements and related documents annually in Form "AOC-4."
- Like other businesses, Nidhi Companies must file annual income tax returns by September 30th of the following fiscal year.